Nordic School Gradebook — Four Countries, Four Scales, One System
The four Nordic countries each use a distinct grading scale: Sweden A–F (with E as minimum pass), Denmark's unique -3 to 12 seven-step scale (the only national scale in the world with a negative grade), Norway 1–6 (where 6 is best), and Finland 4–10. OpenEduCat handles all four with a single `nordic_country` selector and generates country-specific certificate PDFs — Betyg, Eksamensprøve, Vitnemål, and Todistus.
评分等级
Nordic Countries模块预配置的成绩等级。无需手动设置。
| 等级 | 分值 / 范围 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Sweden: A–F Scale | A (highest) → F (fail), E = minimum pass | Swedish schools use a 6-level letter scale. E (≥50%) is the minimum pass grade. The Betyg certificate uses streck (—) notation for unassessed subjects. Governed by Skolverket betygssystem. |
| Denmark: -3 to 12 Seven-Step Scale | 12/10/7/4/02/00/-3 | The only national grading scale in the world with a negative grade. 02 is the minimum pass. The scale skips 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 deliberately — those numbers have no meaning in Danish grading. Governed by BEK nr 114. |
| Norway: 1–6 Numerical Scale | 6 (best) → 1 (fail), 2 = minimum pass | Norwegian schools use 1–6 where 6 is best and 2 is minimum pass. 1 indicates complete failure. The Vitnemål is the official certificate. Governed by Kunnskapsløftet (LK20). |
| Finland: 4–10 Scale | 10 (Erinomainen) → 4, pass threshold configurable | Finnish schools use a 4–10 scale where 10 is Erinomainen (Excellent). The minimum pass threshold is configurable per assessment context. The Todistus is the official certificate. Governed by Opetushallitus. |
Nordic Countries模块的功能
超越核心成绩册引擎的国家特定功能。
Four-Country Selector
`nordic_country` field (se/dk/no/fi) activates the correct grading logic, terminology, and certificate template per school. Multi-country school groups manage all campuses from one installation.
Danish Negative Grade (-3)
The Danish scale includes -3 as the lowest mark — the only negative grade in any national system. OpenEduCat handles negative grade storage, sorting, transcript ordering, and pass/fail determination correctly for this unique scale.
Country-Specific Certificate PDFs
Vitnemål (Norway), Betyg (Sweden, with streck for unassessed subjects), Eksamensprøve (Denmark), and Todistus (Finland) — each formatted to national expectations.
Pass Threshold Enforcement Per Country
Pass thresholds differ: Sweden E (≥50%), Denmark 02, Norway 2, Finland configurable. The system applies the correct threshold per student's country context for promotion and certificate eligibility.
重修政策
Country-Specific Resit Policies
Each Nordic country has distinct examination resit rules. Sweden: Omprövning (re-marking request). Denmark: Reeksamination (resit examination). Norway: Ny/utsatt eksamen (new/postponed exam). Finland: Uusintatutkinto. The system stores resit results separately and recomputes final grades per country rules.
重修如何影响成绩单
- 有效成绩（计入GPA）标有星号（*）
- 被替代或排除的成绩标注其状态代码
- 所有尝试均显示在成绩单上，确保学术记录的完全透明
- 已通过、已宽恕、已补偿和已豁免的未完成课程不影响毕业
成绩单格式
由Nordic Countries模块生成的官方学业成绩记录格式。
Betyg (Sweden): A–F with streck for unassessed subjects
Eksamensprøve (Denmark): -3 to 12 scale with correct Danish terminology
Vitnemål (Norway): 1–6 numerical scale in Norwegian format
Todistus (Finland): 4–10 scale in Finnish format
支持QR验证
安装安全桥接模块，为每份成绩单添加带SHA-256完整性哈希的二维码。用人单位和其他机构扫码即可验证成绩单的真实性和完整性。
荣誉与分类
Nordic Countries体系下的毕业生分类方式。
| 分类 | 门槛 |
|---|---|
| Sweden: Betyg A | Highest Swedish grade — excellent performance across the curriculum |
| Denmark: Grade 12 | Highest Danish mark — exceptional performance |
| Norway: Grade 6 | Highest Norwegian grade |
| Finland: Grade 10 (Erinomainen) | Highest Finnish grade — Excellent |
法规对标
Sweden: Skolverket | Denmark: Undervisningsministeriet (BEK nr 114) | Norway: Utdanningsdirektoratet (LK20) | Finland: Opetushallitus (Lukiolaki)
Nordic Countries成绩册模块预配置了评分等级、评估模板、重修政策和成绩单格式，与Sweden: Skolverket | Denmark: Undervisningsministeriet (BEK nr 114) | Norway: Utdanningsdirektoratet (LK20) | Finland: Opetushallitus (Lukiolaki)设定的要求保持一致。数据结构、计算规则和报表格式遵循您的认证机构在院校审计中期望看到的标准。
成绩分布、通过率、GPA趋势和分类统计均可导出为Excel，用于认证评审提交。结构化数据使您可以轻松提取认证标准所需的特定指标。
常见问题
关于Nordic Countries成绩册模块的常见问题。
其他国家模块
同一成绩册引擎驱动所有七个国家模块。探索其他模块。
India & Bangladesh
UGC (University Grants Commission), NAAC
Kenya
CUE (Commission for University Education)
Gulf / GCC
NCAAA (National Center for Academic Accreditation and Assessment)
Indonesia
BAN-PT (Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi)
United Kingdom
QAA (Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education)
United States
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), Regional Accreditors (HLC, SACSCOC, MSCHE, NEASC, NWCCU, WASC)
Bologna / European
Bologna Process, ENQA (European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education)
Brazil
BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular, 2017/2018), LDB (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, Lei 9.394/96), MEC (Ministério da Educação)
Germany
Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK), Landesrecht Notenordnungen in all 16 Bundesländer, standard Zeugnisformular conventions
France
Ministère de l'Éducation nationale et de la Jeunesse, Baccalauréat général et technologique (réforme 2021), DNB assessment rules
Japan
MEXT (文部科学省), National Curriculum Standards (学習指導要領) revised 2020, 道徳 qualitative evaluation guidelines, SHS minimum graduation requirements (74 単位)
South Korea
Ministry of Education Korea (교육부), National Education Information System (NEIS), Student Record Management Guidelines, 2028 수능 reform framework
Malaysia
Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia (Malaysian Examinations Syndicate), Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA), IPTA university admission requirements
Netherlands
Rijksoverheid, Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO), Het College voor Toetsen en Examens (CvTE), Eindexamenbesluit VO
East Africa
Tanzania: NECTA (National Examinations Council of Tanzania) | Uganda: UNEB (Uganda National Examinations Board) | Rwanda: REB (Rwanda Education Board)
West Africa
West African Examinations Council (WAEC), WASSCE (West African Senior School Certificate Examination) standards, WAEC member states: Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Liberia
Switzerland
Schweizerische Maturitätskommission (SMK) / Commission suisse de maturité (CSM) — Federal Matura Regulation (MAR/ORM) | EDK/CDIP Swiss Conference of Cantonal Ministers of Education
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA) — HKDSE Assessment Framework | JUPAS (Joint University Programmes Admissions System)
New Zealand
New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) — NCEA Assessment Framework | Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) Literacy and Numeracy requirements
South Africa
Department of Basic Education (DBE) South Africa — National Senior Certificate Policy | UMALUSI — Council for Quality Assurance in General and Further Education and Training
Mexico
Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) — Dirección General de Acreditación, Incorporación y Revalidación (DGAIR) | COMIPEMS (metropolitan area) for Secundaria placement
Colombia & Latin America
Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) Colombia — Decreto 1290 de 2009 | ICFES (Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación) for standardised assessments
Turkey
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) — Ministry of National Education, Turkey | Ortaöğretim Yönetmeliği (Secondary Education Regulation) | ÖSYM for YKS
Israel
Israel Ministry of Education (Misrad HaChinuch) — Bagrut Examination Division | National Authority for Measurement and Evaluation in Education (RAMA)
Nepal
National Examination Board (NEB) Nepal — SEE and Grade 12 Examination Regulations | Office of the Controller of Examinations (OCE)
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Ministry of Education — National Framework for Education | National Educational Assessment and Examinations Agency (NEAEA) | Ethiopian Education and Research Advanced Education Authority (EQAE)
Southeast Asia
Vietnam: Bộ Giáo Dục và Đào Tạo (BGDĐT) — Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) | Thailand: Office of the Basic Education Commission (OBEC), Ministry of Education
Arab World
Saudi Arabia: وزارة التعليم (Ministry of Education) | Egypt: وزارة التربية والتعليم (MoE Egypt) | UAE: ADEK / KHDA / MoE UAE | Jordan: وزارة التربية والتعليم (MoE Jordan) | Kuwait: وزارة التربية (MoE Kuwait)
Philippines
Commission on Higher Education (CHED), CHED Memorandum Orders (CMO), Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) for vocational
配合使用的模块
成绩册与OpenEduCat平台的其他部分互联互通。