Nepali School Gradebook — SEE GPA 4.0 with +2 Division System and NEB Compliance
Nepal's National Examination Board (NEB) administers two key examinations: the Secondary Education Examination (SEE) at Grade 10 using a 4.0 GPA scale (A+ to NG), and the Grade 12 (+2) examinations using a percentage-based Division system (Distinction, First, Second, Third Division). OpenEduCat supports both frameworks, generates NEB-aligned mark sheets and transcripts, and provides bilingual document generation in Nepali (Devanagari) and English.
评分等级
Nepal模块预配置的成绩等级。无需手动设置。
| 等级 | 分值 / 范围 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| A+ — Outstanding | GPA 4.0 (≥90%) | SEE Grade 10: Highest achievement band. Full GPA points. Equivalent to Distinction at +2 level. |
| A — Excellent | GPA 3.6 (80–89%) | Excellent performance. Clearly above the First Division threshold at +2. |
| B+ — Very Good | GPA 3.2 (70–79%) | Very good. Above average demonstration of curriculum competencies. |
| B — Good | GPA 2.8 (60–69%) | Good performance. Second Division equivalent at +2. |
| C+ — Satisfactory | GPA 2.4 (50–59%) | Satisfactory. Pass grade. Third Division equivalent. |
| C — Acceptable | GPA 2.0 (40–49%) | Minimum passing GPA for SEE. Third Division pass. |
| D — Partial Achievement | GPA 1.6 (30–39%) | Below standard. Subject failed at SEE. Grace marks may apply per NEB regulations. |
| NG — Not Graded | GPA 0 (<30%) | Not graded — below minimum attainment. Subject must be retaken. |
Nepal模块的功能
超越核心成绩册引擎的国家特定功能。
SEE GPA Calculation (Grade 10)
The SEE uses a GPA-per-subject model (not a cumulative GPA). Each subject earns a grade letter and GPA value. OpenEduCat stores both the percentage and the NEB-assigned grade letter, displaying the GPA breakdown in the format required by NEB mark sheets.
+2 Division System (Grade 11–12)
At +2 level, the aggregate percentage determines the Division: Distinction (≥80%), First Division (60–79%), Second Division (45–59%), Third Division (32–44%). OpenEduCat computes the aggregate and assigns the Division automatically, flagging borderline students.
NEB Mark Sheet Generation
OpenEduCat generates the NEB-format mark sheet in both Nepali (Devanagari script) and English. Subject names, grade letters, GPA values, and the overall Division appear in the standard NEB layout.
Optional and Compulsory Subject Handling
The NEB SEE includes compulsory subjects (Nepali, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies) and elective subjects. The GPA calculation excludes or includes optional subjects per NEB rules. Subject tagging (compulsory/optional) at the curriculum level drives the automatic calculation.
Grace Mark Policy Enforcement
NEB allows grace marks (up to 3 marks per subject, maximum 5 subjects) to help borderline students pass. The `np_grace_marks` field tracks any grace applied per subject, ensuring the final GPA accurately reflects NEB regulations and the original raw score is preserved.
重修政策
NEB Compartment and Back Examination Policy
Students who fail up to two subjects at SEE may sit a Compartment examination. For +2, students who fail may appear in the Back examination in the following sitting. Both exam types are tracked with their own date and result fields. The system preserves the original mark and the back exam result separately.
重修如何影响成绩单
- 有效成绩（计入GPA）标有星号（*）
- 被替代或排除的成绩标注其状态代码
- 所有尝试均显示在成绩单上，确保学术记录的完全透明
- 已通过、已宽恕、已补偿和已豁免的未完成课程不影响毕业
成绩单格式
由Nepal模块生成的官方学业成绩记录格式。
SEE Mark Sheet (NEB format
Nepali/English bilingual)
+2 Mark Sheet (Grade 11 and 12
Nepali/English)
Provisional Certificate (for university admissions)
Character Certificate
支持QR验证
安装安全桥接模块，为每份成绩单添加带SHA-256完整性哈希的二维码。用人单位和其他机构扫码即可验证成绩单的真实性和完整性。
荣誉与分类
Nepal体系下的毕业生分类方式。
| 分类 | 门槛 |
|---|---|
| Distinction | Aggregate ≥80% at +2 level |
| First Division | Aggregate 60–79% at +2 level |
| Second Division | Aggregate 45–59% at +2 level |
| Third Division | Aggregate 32–44% at +2 level |
| Pass (SEE) | GPA ≥2.0 (grade C) in all compulsory subjects |
法规对标
National Examination Board (NEB) Nepal — SEE and Grade 12 Examination Regulations | Office of the Controller of Examinations (OCE)
Nepal成绩册模块预配置了评分等级、评估模板、重修政策和成绩单格式，与National Examination Board (NEB) Nepal — SEE and Grade 12 Examination Regulations | Office of the Controller of Examinations (OCE)设定的要求保持一致。数据结构、计算规则和报表格式遵循您的认证机构在院校审计中期望看到的标准。
成绩分布、通过率、GPA趋势和分类统计均可导出为Excel，用于认证评审提交。结构化数据使您可以轻松提取认证标准所需的特定指标。
常见问题
关于Nepal成绩册模块的常见问题。
其他国家模块
同一成绩册引擎驱动所有七个国家模块。探索其他模块。
India & Bangladesh
UGC (University Grants Commission), NAAC
Kenya
CUE (Commission for University Education)
Gulf / GCC
NCAAA (National Center for Academic Accreditation and Assessment)
Indonesia
BAN-PT (Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi)
United Kingdom
QAA (Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education)
United States
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), Regional Accreditors (HLC, SACSCOC, MSCHE, NEASC, NWCCU, WASC)
Bologna / European
Bologna Process, ENQA (European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education)
Brazil
BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular, 2017/2018), LDB (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, Lei 9.394/96), MEC (Ministério da Educação)
Germany
Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK), Landesrecht Notenordnungen in all 16 Bundesländer, standard Zeugnisformular conventions
France
Ministère de l'Éducation nationale et de la Jeunesse, Baccalauréat général et technologique (réforme 2021), DNB assessment rules
Japan
MEXT (文部科学省), National Curriculum Standards (学習指導要領) revised 2020, 道徳 qualitative evaluation guidelines, SHS minimum graduation requirements (74 単位)
South Korea
Ministry of Education Korea (교육부), National Education Information System (NEIS), Student Record Management Guidelines, 2028 수능 reform framework
Malaysia
Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia (Malaysian Examinations Syndicate), Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA), IPTA university admission requirements
Nordic Countries
Sweden: Skolverket | Denmark: Undervisningsministeriet (BEK nr 114) | Norway: Utdanningsdirektoratet (LK20) | Finland: Opetushallitus (Lukiolaki)
Netherlands
Rijksoverheid, Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO), Het College voor Toetsen en Examens (CvTE), Eindexamenbesluit VO
East Africa
Tanzania: NECTA (National Examinations Council of Tanzania) | Uganda: UNEB (Uganda National Examinations Board) | Rwanda: REB (Rwanda Education Board)
West Africa
West African Examinations Council (WAEC), WASSCE (West African Senior School Certificate Examination) standards, WAEC member states: Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Liberia
Switzerland
Schweizerische Maturitätskommission (SMK) / Commission suisse de maturité (CSM) — Federal Matura Regulation (MAR/ORM) | EDK/CDIP Swiss Conference of Cantonal Ministers of Education
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA) — HKDSE Assessment Framework | JUPAS (Joint University Programmes Admissions System)
New Zealand
New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) — NCEA Assessment Framework | Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) Literacy and Numeracy requirements
South Africa
Department of Basic Education (DBE) South Africa — National Senior Certificate Policy | UMALUSI — Council for Quality Assurance in General and Further Education and Training
Mexico
Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) — Dirección General de Acreditación, Incorporación y Revalidación (DGAIR) | COMIPEMS (metropolitan area) for Secundaria placement
Colombia & Latin America
Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) Colombia — Decreto 1290 de 2009 | ICFES (Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación) for standardised assessments
Turkey
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) — Ministry of National Education, Turkey | Ortaöğretim Yönetmeliği (Secondary Education Regulation) | ÖSYM for YKS
Israel
Israel Ministry of Education (Misrad HaChinuch) — Bagrut Examination Division | National Authority for Measurement and Evaluation in Education (RAMA)
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Ministry of Education — National Framework for Education | National Educational Assessment and Examinations Agency (NEAEA) | Ethiopian Education and Research Advanced Education Authority (EQAE)
Southeast Asia
Vietnam: Bộ Giáo Dục và Đào Tạo (BGDĐT) — Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) | Thailand: Office of the Basic Education Commission (OBEC), Ministry of Education
Arab World
Saudi Arabia: وزارة التعليم (Ministry of Education) | Egypt: وزارة التربية والتعليم (MoE Egypt) | UAE: ADEK / KHDA / MoE UAE | Jordan: وزارة التربية والتعليم (MoE Jordan) | Kuwait: وزارة التربية (MoE Kuwait)
Philippines
Commission on Higher Education (CHED), CHED Memorandum Orders (CMO), Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) for vocational
配合使用的模块
成绩册与OpenEduCat平台的其他部分互联互通。