Q: What does CGPA mean at Nepali universities and how is it calculated?

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) at Nepali universities is the credit-weighted mean of all grade points earned across completed courses. At TU, each course earns a grade letter that maps to a grade point (e.g., B+ = 3.2). The CGPA is calculated as the sum of (grade point × credit hours) divided by total credit hours completed. A student with a CGPA of 3.6 at TU is in the A (Excellent) band, which corresponds to an 80–89% percentage equivalent.

Q: How does OpenEduCat handle multiple Nepali university grading frameworks?

OpenEduCat supports configurable university profiles for TU, KU, and PU. Each campus deployment selects the relevant university grading configuration, which sets the letter-to-GPA mapping, pass threshold, and transcript format. For TU institutions, the system uses the standard A+ = 4.0 to NG = 0 mapping with the 2.0 pass threshold. For KU institutions, the pass threshold is adjusted to C (50%) and grade reporting uses the KU letter-grade format. NEB-aligned secondary school configurations are also available for Grade 11–12 institutions.

Question 1

What is the difference between TU and KU grading systems in Nepal?

Accepted Answer

Tribhuvan University (TU) uses a 4.0 CGPA system where each letter grade (A+ to NG) maps to a fixed GPA point: A+ = 4.0, A = 3.6, B+ = 3.2, B = 2.8, C+ = 2.4, C = 2.0 (minimum pass), D = 1.6, NG = 0. The pass threshold is GPA 2.0 (40%). Kathmandu University (KU) also uses a 4.0 scale with letter grades but applies a stricter pass threshold — typically 50% (C grade) rather than TU's 40%. KU grades are also reported as letters directly rather than as per-subject GPA points. Pokhara University (PU) follows a broadly TU-aligned approach with some faculty-level variations.

Question 2

How does the NEB grading scale at secondary level relate to university grading in Nepal?

Accepted Answer

The National Examination Board (NEB) uses the same letter grade and GPA mapping as TU for Grades 11 and 12: A+ = 4.0 (≥90%), A = 3.6 (80–89%), down to NG = 0 (<30%). This alignment means a student moving from NEB Grade 12 into a TU Bachelor programme sees the same grade labels continue. The GPA earned at NEB Grade 12 is the entry credential for university admission. NEB marks are reported per subject, not as a cumulative GPA across all subjects.

Question 3

What does CGPA mean at Nepali universities and how is it calculated?

Accepted Answer

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) at Nepali universities is the credit-weighted mean of all grade points earned across completed courses. At TU, each course earns a grade letter that maps to a grade point (e.g., B+ = 3.2). The CGPA is calculated as the sum of (grade point × credit hours) divided by total credit hours completed. A student with a CGPA of 3.6 at TU is in the A (Excellent) band, which corresponds to an 80–89% percentage equivalent.

Question 4

How does OpenEduCat handle multiple Nepali university grading frameworks?

Accepted Answer

OpenEduCat supports configurable university profiles for TU, KU, and PU. Each campus deployment selects the relevant university grading configuration, which sets the letter-to-GPA mapping, pass threshold, and transcript format. For TU institutions, the system uses the standard A+ = 4.0 to NG = 0 mapping with the 2.0 pass threshold. For KU institutions, the pass threshold is adjusted to C (50%) and grade reporting uses the KU letter-grade format. NEB-aligned secondary school configurations are also available for Grade 11–12 institutions.

Grade Letter	Percentage	GPA Point	Descriptor
A+	≥90%	4.0	Outstanding
A	80–89%	3.6	Excellent
B+	70–79%	3.2	Very Good
B	60–69%	2.8	Good
C+	50–59%	2.4	Satisfactory
C	40–49%	2.0	Acceptable (Minimum Pass)
D	30–39%	1.6	Partial Achievement (Fail)
NG	<30%	0	Not Graded (Fail)

Nepali University Grading Scale — TU, PU, and KU

TU / NEB Grade Scale — Letter, Percentage, and GPA

TU vs KU vs PU vs NEB — Grading Comparison

Tribhuvan University (TU)

Kathmandu University (KU)

Pokhara University (PU)

NEB (Grades 11–12)

Frequently Asked Questions

Support TU, KU, and PU grading from one platform