Indonesia Postgraduate Grading
Indonesian postgraduate programmes, S2 (Master's) and S3 (Doctorate), use a 4.0 IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif) scale with a minimum graduation IPK of 3.00 for both levels. The graduation distinction Predikat ranges from Memuaskan (IPK 3.00–3.49) to Sangat Memuaskan (IPK 3.50–3.74) to Cumlaude (IPK 3.75+ with no grade below B). BAN-PT accreditation determines programme recognition. Thesis and dissertation defences are graded by a multi-examiner committee. OpenEduCat pre-configures IPK calculation, Predikat assignment, thesis defence grading, and BAN-PT compliance tracking for Indonesian postgraduate institutions.
Indonesian Postgraduate Grade Scale
4.0 grade scale used for S2 and S3 IPK calculation. Minimum IPK 3.00 required for graduation at both levels. Cumlaude requires IPK 3.75+ with no grade below B.
| Grade | Grade Points | Percentage | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 4.0 | 85–100% | Sangat Baik (Very Good) | Highest grade on the Indonesian 4-point scale. Required to build the IPK needed for Cumlaude distinction (IPK 3.75+ for S3 and typically 3.75+ for S2 Cumlaude at most institutions). |
| A− | 3.7 | 80–84% | Sangat Baik | Very good performance. Contributes to IPK above 3.50 when combined with A grades. Some universities use A− and some do not, depends on institutional grading policy. |
| B+ | 3.3 | 75–79% | Baik (Good) | Good performance. B+ grades contribute to IPK in the Sangat Memuaskan range (3.50–3.74) typical for most high-performing postgraduate students. |
| B | 3.0 | 70–74% | Baik | Minimum satisfactory grade. A B average results in exactly IPK 3.00, the minimum for S2 and S3 graduation in Indonesia. Students with mostly B grades are at risk of falling below the minimum with any C grades. |
| C | 2.0 | 60–69% | Cukup (Satisfactory) | A C grade significantly lowers IPK. For S2 and S3 programmes, C grades must be balanced by A grades to maintain the 3.00 minimum IPK. Many postgraduate programmes require students with C in a core course to repeat it. |
| D | 1.0 | 50–59% | Kurang (Poor) | D is not an acceptable grade for postgraduate students at most Indonesian universities. A D grade typically triggers an academic warning and may require the course to be retaken. |
| E / F | 0.0 | Below 50% | Gagal (Fail) | Fail. The course must be retaken. An F in a core postgraduate course may result in study termination if the student cannot achieve minimum IPK 3.00 after retaking. |
Source: Permenristekdikti (Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education regulations) and BAN-PT accreditation standards. Predikat bands: Memuaskan 3.00–3.49, Sangat Memuaskan 3.50–3.74, Cumlaude 3.75+. Grade boundaries vary by institution.
S2 and S3 Programme Regulations
Master's (S2), Doctorate (S3), Predikat graduation distinction, and BAN-PT accreditation, each with distinct requirements for Indonesian postgraduate students.
S2 Programme (Master's, Magister)
Kemdikbud / BAN-PTS2 (Strata 2) is the Indonesian Master's degree level, typically requiring 36–48 SKS (Satuan Kredit Semester (semester credit units) completed in 1.5–2 years. The minimum IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif) cumulative GPA) for S2 graduation is 3.00 on a 4.0 scale, as mandated by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud) through Permenristekdikti regulations. Students who fail to maintain IPK 3.00 are placed on academic warning. S2 programmes include coursework and a final thesis (Tesis) that is publicly defended. The thesis is graded separately and contributes to the overall IPK based on the SKS value assigned to the thesis component.
S3 Programme (Doctorate, Doktor)
Kemdikbud / BAN-PTS3 (Strata 3) is the Indonesian Doctorate level. The minimum IPK for S3 graduation is 3.00. The Cumlaude (Dengan Pujian) distinction is awarded to S3 graduates with IPK 3.75 or above and no grade lower than B in any course, and whose dissertation (Disertasi) receives a grade of Sangat Memuaskan (Very Satisfactory) or higher. The dissertation must be completed within the maximum study duration (typically 7 years) and is examined by an internal committee and external examiners. BAN-PT (Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi) accreditation of the S3 programme affects the recognition of the doctorate by other institutions.
Predikat Kelulusan (Graduation Distinction)
Permenristekdikti / Institutional RulesIndonesian postgraduate degrees are awarded with a Predikat (graduation distinction) based on IPK and other criteria. Memuaskan (Satisfactory) is awarded for IPK 3.00–3.49. Sangat Memuaskan (Very Satisfactory) is awarded for IPK 3.50–3.74 (some institutions use 3.51–3.75). Cumlaude (Dengan Pujian) is awarded for IPK 3.75 and above with additional conditions: no grade below B, study completed within the maximum duration, and no documented academic integrity violations. The Predikat is printed on the degree certificate (Ijazah) and academic transcript.
BAN-PT Accreditation Requirements
Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN-PT)BAN-PT is the national accreditation body for higher education institutions in Indonesia. BAN-PT accreditation directly affects the quality standing of S2 and S3 programmes. Accreditation grades range from A (Excellent) to B (Good) to C (Adequate), with unaccredited programmes ineligible to issue recognised degrees. BAN-PT accreditation assessments evaluate faculty qualifications, student-to-faculty ratios, research output, and quality of the thesis and dissertation examination process. Postgraduate students and employers verify BAN-PT accreditation status of the awarding programme before accepting a degree credential.
How OpenEduCat Manages Indonesian Postgraduate Grading
IPK 3.00 minimum enforcement, automatic Predikat assignment, thesis defence grading, and BAN-PT compliance tracking, pre-configured for Indonesian institutions.
IPK calculation with 3.00 minimum enforcement for S2 and S3
Indonesian postgraduate programmes mandate a minimum IPK of 3.00 for graduation at both S2 and S3 levels. OpenEduCat calculates IPK (cumulative GPA) after each semester using credit-weighted averaging across all completed courses. When a student's cumulative IPK falls below 3.00, the system flags the record for academic advisor review and generates an academic warning notification. Graduation clearance is blocked until IPK 3.00 is achieved.
Predikat (graduation distinction) automatic assignment
Predikat (Memuaskan, Sangat Memuaskan, and Cumlaude) is assigned automatically based on final IPK, minimum grade conditions, and study duration. OpenEduCat checks all Cumlaude conditions simultaneously: IPK 3.75 or above, no grade below B in any course, and study completed within the maximum programme duration. If any condition is not met, Cumlaude is not awarded even if the IPK threshold is reached. The Predikat is printed on the Ijazah and Surat Keterangan Pendamping Ijazah (SKPI).
Thesis and dissertation defence grading
Thesis (S2) and dissertation (S3) examinations are graded through a multi-examiner committee process. OpenEduCat supports thesis defence grade entry from internal supervisors and external examiners, computes the averaged committee grade, and maps it to the standard grade scale. The thesis grade contributes to IPK according to its SKS value. Revision requirements from the defence (minor revisions, major revisions) are tracked until final approval by the committee chairperson.
BAN-PT accreditation data and programme compliance tracking
BAN-PT accreditation status affects the validity of degrees awarded by an S2 or S3 programme. OpenEduCat maintains a record of each programme's BAN-PT accreditation grade and expiry date, with automated alerts when re-accreditation deadlines approach. Accreditation-related quality metrics (faculty-to-student ratios, research output, thesis submission rates) are tracked within the academic management module to support the BAN-PT self-evaluation report preparation.
Understanding Indonesian Postgraduate Grading
Indonesian postgraduate education operates under a stratified degree system: S1 (Sarjana (bachelor), S2 (Magister) master's), and S3 (Doktor, doctorate). The Kemdikbud (Ministry of Education and Culture) regulates the minimum standards for each level through Permenristekdikti, ministerial regulations covering credit load, IPK requirements, maximum study duration, and graduation criteria. These regulations apply to all accredited public and private universities in Indonesia.
The IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif) system in Indonesia is equivalent to a cumulative GPA on a 4.0 scale. Unlike the US system where GPA thresholds for good standing are typically 2.0 for undergraduate and 3.0 for graduate, Indonesian postgraduate programmes impose a 3.0 IPK minimum for graduation at both master's and doctoral levels. This reflects the higher academic expectations of postgraduate study and aligns with the Predikat system where 3.00 is the minimum acceptable performance for a recognised degree.
Thesis and Dissertation in Indonesian PG Grading
The thesis (Tesis) for S2 students and the dissertation (Disertasi) for S3 students are the culminating academic works of Indonesian postgraduate programmes. Both are publicly defended before an examination committee (Sidang). The examination committee for S2 typically includes the supervisor, a co-supervisor, and internal examiners; for S3, external examiners from other universities are included. The thesis/dissertation grade is assigned by the committee and contributes to the student's IPK. For S3 students seeking Cumlaude, the dissertation must receive a Sangat Memuaskan grade or above, a B in the dissertation would disqualify the student from Cumlaude even if the coursework IPK exceeds 3.75.
Related Indonesia Gradebook Pages
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Indonesian S2 and S3 IPK requirements, Predikat, and BAN-PT accreditation.
Automate Indonesian postgraduate grading and compliance
IPK 3.00 minimum enforcement, automatic Predikat assignment, thesis defence grading, and BAN-PT accreditation tracking, pre-configured for Indonesian S2 and S3 institutions.